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invoice-total-01
episode
Read accounts.csv. Sum total_cents for invoices with status past-due. Write the integer total followed by a newline to summaries/late-sum-7155.txt, then finish the task.
{"id":"invoice-total-01","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read accounts.csv. Sum total_cents for invoices with status past-due. Write the integer total followed by a newline to summaries/late-sum-7155.txt, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{"accounts.csv":"invoice,customer,total_cents,status\nINV-11,Cedar Labs,8553,pas...
invoice-total-02
episode
Read accounts.csv. Sum cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to reports/late-sum-7789.txt, then finish the task.
{"id":"invoice-total-02","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read accounts.csv. Sum cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to reports/late-sum-7789.txt, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{"accounts.csv":"invoice,customer,cents,status\nINV-21,Cedar Labs,80687,paid\nINV-22,Fjor...
invoice-total-03
episode
Read accounts.csv. Sum total_cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to totals/late-sum-5126.txt, then finish the task.
{"id":"invoice-total-03","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read accounts.csv. Sum total_cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to totals/late-sum-5126.txt, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{"accounts.csv":"invoice,customer,total_cents,status\nINV-31,Aster Works,36584,paid\...
invoice-total-04
episode
Read invoices.csv. Sum total_cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to reports/overdue-total-2166.txt, then finish the task.
{"id":"invoice-total-04","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read invoices.csv. Sum total_cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to reports/overdue-total-2166.txt, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{"invoices.csv":"invoice,customer,total_cents,status\nINV-41,Cedar Labs,61369,...
invoice-total-05
episode
Read accounts.csv. Sum amount_cents for invoices with status past-due. Write the integer total followed by a newline to reports/late-sum-4798.txt, then finish the task.
{"id":"invoice-total-05","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read accounts.csv. Sum amount_cents for invoices with status past-due. Write the integer total followed by a newline to reports/late-sum-4798.txt, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{"accounts.csv":"invoice,customer,amount_cents,status\nINV-51,Beacon Foods,81794,...
invoice-total-06
episode
Read accounts.csv. Sum cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to summaries/late-sum-8898.txt, then finish the task.
{"id":"invoice-total-06","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read accounts.csv. Sum cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to summaries/late-sum-8898.txt, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{"accounts.csv":"invoice,customer,cents,status\nINV-61,Fjord Freight,58753,paid\nINV-62...
invoice-total-07
episode
Read billing.csv. Sum total_cents for invoices with status unpaid. Write the integer total followed by a newline to totals/overdue-total-1885.txt, then finish the task.
{"id":"invoice-total-07","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read billing.csv. Sum total_cents for invoices with status unpaid. Write the integer total followed by a newline to totals/overdue-total-1885.txt, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{"billing.csv":"invoice,customer,total_cents,status\nINV-71,Fjord Freight,81464,u...
invoice-total-08
episode
Read invoices.csv. Sum amount_cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to reports/due-balance-2297.txt, then finish the task.
{"id":"invoice-total-08","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read invoices.csv. Sum amount_cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to reports/due-balance-2297.txt, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{"invoices.csv":"invoice,customer,amount_cents,status\nINV-81,Dovetail Supply,9...
invoice-total-09
episode
Read billing.csv. Sum cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to totals/late-sum-2202.txt, then finish the task.
{"id":"invoice-total-09","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read billing.csv. Sum cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to totals/late-sum-2202.txt, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{"billing.csv":"invoice,customer,cents,status\nINV-91,Beacon Foods,31212,paid\nINV-92,Aster...
invoice-total-10
episode
Read billing.csv. Sum total_cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to totals/overdue-total-8869.txt, then finish the task.
{"id":"invoice-total-10","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read billing.csv. Sum total_cents for invoices with status overdue. Write the integer total followed by a newline to totals/overdue-total-8869.txt, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{"billing.csv":"invoice,customer,total_cents,status\nINV-101,Elm Studio,85074,ov...
crm-renewal-01
episode
List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its followUp field to renewal-review, then finish the task.
{"id":"crm-renewal-01","kind":"episode","prompt":"List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its followUp field to renewal-review, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{},"records":[{"id":"acct-1-1","name":"Dovetail Supply","owner":"Zoe","active":true,"annualVal...
crm-renewal-02
episode
List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its followUp field to contract-review, then finish the task.
{"id":"crm-renewal-02","kind":"episode","prompt":"List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its followUp field to contract-review, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{},"records":[{"id":"acct-2-1","name":"Fjord Freight","owner":"Harper","active":true,"annualV...
crm-renewal-03
episode
List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its nextAction field to contract-review, then finish the task.
{"id":"crm-renewal-03","kind":"episode","prompt":"List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its nextAction field to contract-review, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{},"records":[{"id":"acct-3-1","name":"Elm Studio","owner":"Min","active":true,"annualValue...
crm-renewal-04
episode
List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its nextAction field to renewal-check, then finish the task.
{"id":"crm-renewal-04","kind":"episode","prompt":"List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its nextAction field to renewal-check, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{},"records":[{"id":"acct-4-1","name":"Fjord Freight","owner":"Harper","active":true,"annualV...
crm-renewal-05
episode
List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its followUp field to renewal-review, then finish the task.
{"id":"crm-renewal-05","kind":"episode","prompt":"List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its followUp field to renewal-review, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{},"records":[{"id":"acct-5-1","name":"Beacon Foods","owner":"Min","active":true,"annualValue"...
crm-renewal-06
episode
List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its nextAction field to renewal-review, then finish the task.
{"id":"crm-renewal-06","kind":"episode","prompt":"List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its nextAction field to renewal-review, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{},"records":[{"id":"acct-6-1","name":"Elm Studio","owner":"Ravi","active":true,"annualValue...
crm-renewal-07
episode
List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its followUp field to renewal-check, then finish the task.
{"id":"crm-renewal-07","kind":"episode","prompt":"List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its followUp field to renewal-check, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{},"records":[{"id":"acct-7-1","name":"Beacon Foods","owner":"Amina","active":true,"annualValue...
crm-renewal-08
episode
List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its nextStep field to renewal-check, then finish the task.
{"id":"crm-renewal-08","kind":"episode","prompt":"List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its nextStep field to renewal-check, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{},"records":[{"id":"acct-8-1","name":"Dovetail Supply","owner":"Zoe","active":true,"annualValu...
crm-renewal-09
episode
List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its nextAction field to contract-review, then finish the task.
{"id":"crm-renewal-09","kind":"episode","prompt":"List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its nextAction field to contract-review, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{},"records":[{"id":"acct-9-1","name":"Cedar Labs","owner":"Min","active":true,"annualValue...
crm-renewal-10
episode
List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its nextAction field to contract-review, then finish the task.
{"id":"crm-renewal-10","kind":"episode","prompt":"List the CRM records. Among active accounts, find the one with the greatest annualValue. Set only its nextAction field to contract-review, then finish the task.","input":{"files":{},"records":[{"id":"acct-10-1","name":"Fjord Freight","owner":"Harper","active":true,"annu...
file-handoff-01
episode
Read handoffs/west-4297.md. Change its Owner from Amina to Harper without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.
{"id":"file-handoff-01","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read handoffs/west-4297.md. Change its Owner from Amina to Harper without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.","input":{"files":{"handoffs/west-4297.md":"# West handoff\n\nOwner: Amina\nCadence: monthly\nEscalation: [email protected]\n","...
file-handoff-02
episode
Read handoffs/south-3233.md. Change its Owner from Diego to Harper without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.
{"id":"file-handoff-02","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read handoffs/south-3233.md. Change its Owner from Diego to Harper without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.","input":{"files":{"handoffs/south-3233.md":"# South handoff\n\nOwner: Diego\nCadence: daily\nEscalation: [email protected]\n",...
file-handoff-03
episode
Read handoffs/west-4963.md. Change its Owner from Amina to Min without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.
{"id":"file-handoff-03","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read handoffs/west-4963.md. Change its Owner from Amina to Min without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.","input":{"files":{"handoffs/west-4963.md":"# West handoff\n\nOwner: Amina\nCadence: daily\nEscalation: [email protected]\n","hando...
file-handoff-04
episode
Read handoffs/south-4388.md. Change its Owner from Zoe to Ravi without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.
{"id":"file-handoff-04","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read handoffs/south-4388.md. Change its Owner from Zoe to Ravi without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.","input":{"files":{"handoffs/south-4388.md":"# South handoff\n\nOwner: Zoe\nCadence: weekly\nEscalation: [email protected]\n","hand...
file-handoff-05
episode
Read handoffs/west-3905.md. Change its Owner from Harper to Amina without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.
{"id":"file-handoff-05","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read handoffs/west-3905.md. Change its Owner from Harper to Amina without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.","input":{"files":{"handoffs/west-3905.md":"# West handoff\n\nOwner: Harper\nCadence: daily\nEscalation: [email protected]\n","h...
file-handoff-06
episode
Read handoffs/south-8032.md. Change its Owner from Min to Harper without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.
{"id":"file-handoff-06","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read handoffs/south-8032.md. Change its Owner from Min to Harper without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.","input":{"files":{"handoffs/south-8032.md":"# South handoff\n\nOwner: Min\nCadence: monthly\nEscalation: [email protected]\n","h...
file-handoff-07
episode
Read handoffs/north-7395.md. Change its Owner from Zoe to Amina without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.
{"id":"file-handoff-07","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read handoffs/north-7395.md. Change its Owner from Zoe to Amina without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.","input":{"files":{"handoffs/north-7395.md":"# North handoff\n\nOwner: Zoe\nCadence: monthly\nEscalation: [email protected]\n","ha...
file-handoff-08
episode
Read handoffs/south-3370.md. Change its Owner from Zoe to Diego without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.
{"id":"file-handoff-08","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read handoffs/south-3370.md. Change its Owner from Zoe to Diego without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.","input":{"files":{"handoffs/south-3370.md":"# South handoff\n\nOwner: Zoe\nCadence: daily\nEscalation: [email protected]\n","hand...
file-handoff-09
episode
Read handoffs/east-7588.md. Change its Owner from Zoe to Ravi without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.
{"id":"file-handoff-09","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read handoffs/east-7588.md. Change its Owner from Zoe to Ravi without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.","input":{"files":{"handoffs/east-7588.md":"# East handoff\n\nOwner: Zoe\nCadence: weekly\nEscalation: [email protected]\n","handoff...
file-handoff-10
episode
Read handoffs/south-1809.md. Change its Owner from Min to Harper without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.
{"id":"file-handoff-10","kind":"episode","prompt":"Read handoffs/south-1809.md. Change its Owner from Min to Harper without changing any other text. Write the file and finish the task.","input":{"files":{"handoffs/south-1809.md":"# South handoff\n\nOwner: Min\nCadence: monthly\nEscalation: [email protected]\n","h...

Cost per Verified Task: Replay-Based Evaluation of Back-Office Agents

This release contains 30 public tasks and the paper's generated data for cost-per-task. Its scope is replay-based evaluation of back-office agents. The results come from scripted controls and simulations. No learned model or human participant is evaluated.

The tasks use synthetic fixtures and public benchmark templates. Scores describe the included scripts and simulation assumptions. They do not establish learned-model ability, human performance, or deployment safety.

Files and structure

  • data/tasks.jsonl: original public task records, copied without changes.
  • data/PROVENANCE.md: original source descriptions, licenses, dates, and generation instructions.
  • paper/data/: original generated results, summaries, and verification records.
  • paper/README.md: experiment commands from the paper source checkout.
  • viewer/tasks.jsonl: a lossless table for the dataset viewer.
  • manifest.json: source commit, file sizes, and SHA-256 checksums.

The viewer has four string columns: id, kind, prompt, and task_json. task_json preserves the complete task, including nested fixtures and available reference information. Decode it with json.loads. The original JSONL retains its native structure. The test split identifies public evaluation fixtures. It is not a private holdout. Generated experiment files have separate schemas; they are not additional task splits.

Load the public tasks

import json
from datasets import load_dataset

rows = load_dataset("pooria/benchmark-cost-per-task", "public_tasks", split="test")
tasks = [json.loads(row["task_json"]) for row in rows]
assert len(tasks) == 30

Download all original results with:

from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download

folder = snapshot_download("pooria/benchmark-cost-per-task", repo_type="dataset")

Run experiments from the linked code repository, using its paper instructions. This dataset contains data and documentation; the benchmark repository contains the executable grader.

Limits and intended use

Use these files to inspect tasks and reproduce the paper's scoring analysis. Public prompts and reference information can enter training data. Scores on these fixtures cannot establish performance on unseen tasks. Scripted reference policies can access information unavailable to a normal agent. Simulation parameters describe chosen assumptions, not measured population behavior. The task templates and deterministic grading rules limit the conclusions. Read the paper for benchmark-specific limits and uncertainty methods.

Excluded from this release: Private and hidden task splits; data/prices.json: external provider snapshot with NOASSERTION source license. Original provenance files can mention sources excluded from this release. Source provenance labels describe fixture authorship, not evidence of a participant study.

License and attribution

This dataset release and card use CC-BY-4.0. Attribute Pooria Arab and cite the linked paper and code repository. Original source notices remain in data/PROVENANCE.md and SOURCE-LICENSE. Any MIT or CC0 permissions already attached to source material remain available. The public tasks and paper results are unchanged copies. Only the viewer table, card, and release manifest are added.

Citation

@misc{arab2026costpertask,
  author = {Pooria Arab},
  title = {Cost per Verified Task: Replay-Based Evaluation of Back-Office Agents},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23752393},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23752393}
}
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