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arxiv:2306.09292

Stabilizer Testing and Magic Entropy via Quantum Fourier Analysis

Published on Aug 11, 2025
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Abstract

A quantum Fourier framework using convolutions and swap tests quantifies magic resources across qubit, qudit, stabilizer, matchgate, and bosonic Gaussian circuits.

Quantum Fourier analysis is an important topic in mathematical physics. We introduce a systematic protocol for testing and measuring ``magic'' in quantum states and gates, using a quantum Fourier approach. Magic, as a quantum resource, is necessary to achieve a quantum advantage in computation. Our protocols are based on quantum convolutions and swap tests, implemented via quantum circuits. We describe this for both qubit and qudit systems. Our quantum Fourier approach offers a unified method to quantify magic, in stabilizer circuits, as well as in matchgate and bosonic Gaussian circuits.

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